The recent decision by Niger to revoke its military cooperation deal with the United States has disrupted the Biden administration’s security strategy in Africa. A senior Pentagon official on Thursday attempted to downplay the impact of this move.

If the decision is finalized, it could lead to the withdrawal of 1,000 U.S. military personnel and contractors from Niger, a key ally in U.S. counterterrorism efforts in the Sahel region. Despite the announcement by Niger’s military junta, there are efforts to find a way for American troops to remain in the country.

In a hearing before the House Armed Services Committee, Assistant Secretary of Defense Celeste A. Wallander stated that the junta’s pronouncement may not be as severe as initially thought, and U.S. officials are seeking clarification on the matter.

Ms. Wallander emphasized that the junta has not requested the departure of U.S. military forces and has assured their safety. The situation remains fluid as discussions continue.

Last week, a delegation of U.S. officials visited Niger to address concerns about the junta’s security relationships with Russia, negotiations with Iran, and the path to restoring democratic rule. Tensions arose during the meetings, leading to the junta’s decision.

The rejection of military ties by Niger comes after the withdrawal of French troops, raising uncertainty about the junta’s intentions and its impact on U.S. security interests. The administration emphasizes the importance of democratic civilian rule for security partnerships.

Efforts to salvage relations with the junta continue, but the Defense Department is preparing for potential contingencies. Discussions are ongoing about establishing new drone bases in West African countries as backups.

A final decision to revoke the agreement would have significant implications given the regional context of coups and foreign influences. U.S. security analysts warn of the challenges posed by increased jihadist activity in the Sahel region.

The absence of U.S. assistance in Niger could empower rival forces and worsen the counterterrorism threat. Jihadist groups like JNIM have expanded their presence, taking advantage of weak governance and porous borders.

Despite some U.S. military presence in other West African countries, the situation in Niger remains critical for regional security efforts.